Intoduction. The Urinogenital Schistosomiasis (USh) happens due to the Schistosoma haematobium infection and is characterized by high risk of development of squamous-cell carcinoma of bladder. Principally, this disease affects people at young (31-36 yrs.) age that becomes the reason of the high medico-social importance for studying a problem. Materials and methods. There are the results of observation of 56 patients with a gross hematuria in article, the residents of the Republic of Angola, who has appealed for the first time for medical care in 2007-2012. Cohort retrospective research method was applied. Results and discussion. With the help of using inpatient replacing technologies (rendering of health care in day hospitals of regional hospitals) and low-invasive endoscopic interventions, it has been possible reliably (р