Introduction (relevance). System analysis is one of the ways to solve modern challenges in the field of protecting the nation's health, which are determined by the dynamics of human capital development and competitiveness in the global markets of medical technologies and services. In this regard, the need for a systematic approach to risk management is becoming increasingly urgent. Assessing development potential is one of the key indicators of the effectiveness of system analysis in medicine. It allows you to identify the causes of certain problems and errors, as well as determine ways to prevent them in the future. This article discusses the relevance of using a systems approach in assessing the actions of physicians and managing risks in the healthcare sector. Target. Evaluate health care provider performance and health care risk management using a systems approach. Materials and methods. System analysis, which allows us to consider the medical system as a whole and identify factors that may affect its performance. Results. A systematic approach allows you to get a more complete picture of the treatment process and identify problem areas, helps optimize the work of a medical organization as a whole and each department in particular, and is an effective tool for improving the quality of medical care and preventing risks for patients. Conclusion. The use of system analysis based on risk management is a promising direction in the development of modern medicine. This will help optimize the work of medical organizations, improve the quality of care provided and minimize risks to patient health.