Introduction. Currently, in the general structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms (ZNO), kidney cancer ranks 10th and is included in the list of leading localizations... It's known, that in more than 40-60% of cases of neoplasms and TNF of the kidney is detected accidentally during dispensary observation, preventive measures or with a planned examination for any other diseases, Not related to urological pathology. Objective - to assess the frequency of detection of kidney disease during the examination of certain groups of the adult population (DOGVN). Materials and methods. Data of the form of sectoral statistical reporting No. 131 / o "Information on the examination of certain groups of the adult population" for 2016-2019 were used., normative legal documentation, Regulatory Procedures, and procedures for data collection and recording, received during the examination of the adult population. Descriptive statistics methods were used in the study, Content analysis, Retrospective comparative analysis. Results. From 2016 to 2019. there is a decrease in the proportion of first-time detected cases of kidney disease during DOGVN in the Russian Federation from the total number of first-time detected cases of kidney disease and neoplasms in situ с 4,6 до 2,9%. The maximum number of first identified cases of kidney disease falls on the age group of citizens over 60 years old (57,1% в 2016 г., 57,0% в 2019 г.). The maximum indicator for the entire group of surveyed over 60 years was recorded in 2018. – 59,3%. В 2016-2019 гг. The analysis showed, that the proportion of kidney disease detected for the first time is in the male population. B. average for the study period, the indicator of the first-time detected kidney disease, Except for the pillow.., The male and female population was 53,3 и 46,7%, respectively. Discussion. To date, the incidence of ZNO continues to grow, Which leads to long-term disability, Early disability, and the mortality of the population, including working age. Detection of neoplasms, Including Malignant, For the entire period of DOGVN is stable in the penultimate place (10th place). Conclusion. For the analyzed period from 2016 to 2019. Frequency of Renal Detection, Except for the pillow, in the DOGN occurs in the age category over 60 years. During the same period There was a decrease in the share of first-time detected cases of kidney disease in DOGVN from the total number of first-time detected cases of kidney disease and neoplasms in situ with 4,6 до 2,9%, respectively. We count, that the obtained indicators of reducing the frequency of detection of kidney disease to the cause of the decrease in the proportion of first-time detected cases of kidney disease, Except for the pillow. The organization’s performance may have been affected by organizational problems.. Primary health care, such as completing non-standardized ultrasound diagnostic protocols, lack of built-up routing of patients on ultrasound of the kidneys, Especially patients in groups. increased cancer risk with a genetic predisposition in the history. Unfortunately, Since 2000. it is not possible to obtain the above information due to changes in legislation and depersonalization of patient data.