The analysis of domestic and foreign literature devoted to the influence of various factors on the development of deviations in the development of children, especially in the early age groups, is analyzed. Separately affected neuropsychological problems of the formation of the child's body. The urgency of creating a preventive space in order to prevent the development of attention deficit hyperactivity syndrome, whose frequency increases and fluctu-ates within 2.0-15.0%, is shown. Presented are modern points of view on the interdepartmental interaction of health authorities with other departmental organizations aimed at preserving and strengthening the health of the child population.